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Begriff englisch | Begriff deutsch | Definition | Zustimmung | Quelle | Anmerkungen |
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circular economy | economy that is restorative and regenerative by design, and which aims to keep products (3.2.5), components and materials (3.2.7) at their highest utility and value at all times, distinguishing between technical and biological cycles [SOURCE: ISO 20400:2017, 3.1] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | ISO 14009:2020 | ||
harmonised standard | ‘harmonised standard’ means a standard adopted by one of the European standardisation bodies listed in Annex I to Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on Information Society services (19) on the basis of a request made by the Commission in accordance with Article 6 of Directive 98/34/EC; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU | ||
material | substance or mixture of substances within a product or product part [SOURCE: IEC 62474:2018, definition 3.15] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45558:2019 | ||
primary material | material made from virgin raw material(s) Note 1 to entry: the terms “recycled material” and “secondary material” have the same meaning in EN 45557. | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45557:2020 | ||
critical raw material | materials which, according to a defined classification methodology, are economically important, and have a high-risk associated with their supply Note 1 to entry: for the purpose of EN 45558, CRMs are the ones listed in annex 1 of {COM(2017) 490 final} [2]. Future updates to this list will apply and replace former versions of this list. | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45558:2019 | ||
pre-consumer material | material diverted from the waste generated during a manufacturing process excluding reutilization of materials such as rework, regrind or scrap generated in a process and being reincorporated in the same process that generated it Note 1 to entry: Same process means the same manufacturing operation for the same type of product in the same or different physical location. [SOURCE: ISO 14021:2016, 7.8.1.1, modified by replacement of “stream” by “generated”, addition of Note 1 to entry and amended according to drafting rules of CEN/CLC Internal Regulations Part 3] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45557:2020 | ||
homogeneous material | ‘homogeneous material’ means one material of uniform composition throughout or a material, consisting of a combination of materials, that cannot be disjointed or separated into different materials by mechanical actions such as unscrewing, cutting, crushing, grinding and abrasive processes; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU | ||
substance | chemical elements and their compounds in the natural state or obtained by any production process, including any additive necessary to preserve the stability of the product and any impurities deriving from the process used, but excluding any solvent which can be separated without affecting the stability of the substance or changing its composition [SOURCE: GHS:2017, Chapter 1.2, [8] modified by replacing “may” by “can”] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45558:2019 | ||
manufacturer | ‘manufacturer’ means any natural or legal person who manufactures an EEE or who has an EEE designed or manufactured and markets it under his name or trademark; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU | ||
chain of custody | chain of responsibilities for, or control of, products or materials as they move through each step in the relevant supply chain | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45557:2020 | ||
availability of a substitute | ‘availability of a substitute’ means the ability of a substitute to be manufactured and delivered within a reasonable period of time as compared with the time required for manufacturing and delivering the substances listed in Annex II; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU | ||
industrial monitoring and control instruments | ‘industrial monitoring and control instruments’ means monitoring and control instruments designed for exclusively industrial or professional use; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU | ||
distributor | ‘distributor’ means any natural or legal person in the supply chain, other than the manufacturer or the importer, who makes an EEE available on the market; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU | ||
distributor | ‘distributor’ means any natural or legal person in the supply chain, who makes an EEE available on the market. This definition does not prevent a distributor from being, at the same time, a producer within the meaning of point (f); | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2012/19/EU | ||
authorised representative | ‘authorised representative’ means any natural or legal person established within the Union who has received a written mandate from a manufacturer to act on his behalf in relation to specified tasks; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU | ||
economic operators | ‘economic operators’ means the manufacturer, the authorised representative, the importer and the distributor; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU | ||
making available on the market | ‘making available on the market’ means any supply of a product for distribution, consumption or use on the market of a Member State in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2012/19/EU | ||
making available on the market | ‘making available on the market’ means any supply of an EEE for distribution, consumption or use on the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU | ||
placing on the market | ‘placing on the market’ means the first making available of a product on the market within the territory of a Member State on a professional basis; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2012/19/EU | ||
placing on the market | ‘placing on the market’ means making available an EEE on the Union market for the first time; Note 1 to entry: Normal use should not be confused with intended use. While both include the concept of use as intended by the manufacturer, intended use focuses on the purpose while normal use incorporates not only the purpose, but transport and storage as well. [SOURCE: IEV 871-04-22] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU | ||
intended use | use in accordance with information provided with a product or system, or, in absence of such information, by generally understood patterns of usage Note 1 to entry: Intended use should not be confused with normal use. While both include the concept of use as intended by the manufacturer, intended use focuses on the purpose while normal use incorporates not only the purpose, but transport and storage as well. [SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014; 3.6, modified Note 1 to entry added] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45552:2020 | ||
upgrade | process of enhancing the functionality, performance, capacity or aesthetics of a product Note 1 to entry: An upgrade to a product may involve changes to its software, firmware and/or hardware. Note 2 to entry: Refer to the “Blue Guide” [3] for conditions under which a product is considered as a new product when placing it on the market after upgrading it. | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45554:2020 | ||
durability | Funktions-beständigkeit | ability to function as required, under defined conditions of use, maintenance and repair, until a limiting state is reached Note 1 to entry: The degree to which maintenance and repair are within the scope of durability will vary by product or product-group. Note 2 to entry: The user of EN 45552 has to define the criteria for the transition from limiting state to end-of-life (EoL). For more information see Figure D.1 in EN 45552 [13]. Note 3 to entry: Durability can be expressed in units appropriate to the part or product concerned, e.g. calendar time, operating cycles, distance run, etc. The units should always be clearly stated. | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | EN 45552:2020 | |
reliability | probability that a product functions as required under given conditions, including maintenance, for a given duration without limiting event Note 1 to entry: The intended function(s) and given conditions are described in the information for use provided with the product. Note 2 to entry: Duration can be expressed in units appropriate to the part or product concerned, e.g. calendar time, operating cycles, distance run, etc. The units should always be clearly stated. | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45552:2020 | ||
wear-out failure | failure due to cumulative deterioration caused by the stresses imposed in normal use Note 1 to entry: The probability of occurrence of a wear-out failure typically increases with the accumulated operating time, number of operations, and/or stress applications. Note 2 to entry: In some instances, it may be difficult to distinguish between wear-out and ageing phenomena. [SOURCE: IEV 192-03-15] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45552:2020 | ||
maintenance | action carried out to retain a product in a condition where it is able to function as required Note 1 to entry: Examples of such actions include inspection, adjustments, cleaning, lubrication, testing, software update and replacement of a wear-out part. Such actions could be performed by users in accordance with instructions provided with the equipment (e.g. replacement or recharging of batteries); or the actions could be performed by service personnel in order to ensure that parts with a known time to failure are replaced in order to keep the product functioning. | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45552:2020 | ||
spare part | ‘spare part’ means a separate part of an EEE that can replace a part of an EEE. The EEE cannot function as intended without that part of the EEE. The functionality of EEE is restored or is upgraded when the part is replaced by a spare part; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU | ||
reuse | process by which a product or its parts, having reached the end of their first use, are used for the same purpose for which they were conceived Note 1 to entry: Reuse after second or subsequent usage is also considered as reuse, but normal, regular or sporadic use is not considered as reuse | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | EN 45554:2020 | ||
reuse | ‘re-use’ means any operation by which products or components that are not waste are used again for the same purpose for which they were conceived; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | DIRECTIVE 2008/98/EC | ||
reprocessing | restoration or modification of the functionality of a product or part Note 1 to entry: Reprocessing may consist of repairing, rework, replacement of worn parts, and/or upgrade of soft- firm- and/or hardware. | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45553:2020 | ||
remanufacturing | industrial process which produces a product from used products or used parts where at least one change is made which influences the safety, original performance, purpose or type of the product Note 1 to entry: The product created by the remanufacturing process may be considered a new product when placing on the market. Refer to the EU Blue Guide [1] for additional information. Note 2 to entry: Refurbishing is a similar concept to remanufacturing except that it does not involve changes influencing safety, original performance, purpose or type of the product. It is not covered by EN 45553. | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45553:2020 | ||
recycling | recovery operation of any kind, by which waste materials are reprocessed into products, materials or substances whether for the original or other purposes excluding energy recovery [SOURCE: Directive 2008/98/EC, modified by moving the last sentence of definition to NOTE 1 to entry] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45555:2019 | ||
recycling | ‘recycling’ means any recovery operation by which waste materials are reprocessed into products, materials or substances whether for the original or other purposes. It includes the reprocessing of organic material but does not include energy recovery and the reprocessing into materials that are to be used as fuels or for backfilling operations. | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2008/98/EC | ||
disassembly | process whereby a product is taken apart in such a way that it could subsequently be assembled and made operational [SOURCE: IEC 62542 definition 6.1, modified by changing “an item” into “a product” and deleting the Note to Entry] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | EN 45554:2020 | ||
part | hardware, firmware or software constituent of a product Note 1 to Entry: EN 45555 and EN 45557 use a modified (by addition of a Note to Entry) version of this definition, in order to exclude firmware and software, which are not relevant for the purpose of those standards. Note 2 to Entry: For consistency with other relevant standards, EN 45558 provides a definition of “product part”, which is not based on this definition of “part”. Note 3 to Entry: These Notes to Entry are not part of the original definition in EN 45554. | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45554:2020 | ||
component | hardware constituent of a product that cannot be taken apart without destruction or impairment of its intended use Note 1 to entry: A component which is used again with or without alteration is considered a reused component [SOURCE: IEC 62542 definition 3.3, modified “electronic” removed, “device” replaced by “hardware constituent of a product”, Example removed, and Note 1 to entry replaced by “A component which is used again with or without alteration is considered a reused component”] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45556:2019 | ||
recovery | operation of any kind, the principal result of which is waste serving a useful purpose by replacing other materials which would otherwise have been used to fulfil a particular function, or waste being prepared to fulfil that function, in the plant or in the wider economy Note 1 to entry: Annex II of the Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC) sets out a non-exhaustive list of recovery operations. [SOURCE: Directive 2008/98/EC, modified by moving the last sentence of definition to NOTE 1 to entry] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45555:2019 | ||
recovery | ‘recovery’ means any operation the principal result of which is waste serving a useful purpose by replacing other materials which would otherwise have been used to fulfil a particular function, or waste being prepared to fulfil that function, in the plant or in the wider economy. Annex II sets out a non-exhaustive list of recovery operations; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2008/98/EC | ||
energy recovery | production of useful energy through direct and controlled combustion or other processing of waste [SOURCE: IEV 904-04-03, modified by deletion of Note 1 to entry] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45555:2019 | ||
material recovery | recovery operation of any kind, other than energy recovery and the reprocessing into materials that are to be used as fuels or other means to generate energy Note 1 to entry: Material recovery includes, inter alia, preparing for reuse, recycling and backfilling. [SOURCE: Directive 2008/98/EC, modified by moving the last sentence of definition to Note 1 to entry] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45555:2019 | ||
post-consumer material | material recovered from waste generated by households or by commercial, industrial and institutional facilities in their role as end-users of a finished product | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45557:2020 | ||
end-of-life | life cycle stage of a product starting when it is removed from its intended use stage Note 1 to entry: Within EN 45555, removal from its intended use phase includes when it has been discarded as waste. [SOURCE: IEV 904-01-17, modified with the addition of the Note 1 to entry and alignment of wording M/543] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45555:2019 | ||
treatment | ‘treatment’ means recovery or disposal operations, including preparation prior to recovery or disposal; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | 2008/98/EC | ||
end-of-life treatment | operation of any kind by which a product is recovered or disposed ofAG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45555:2019 | ||
backfilling | recovery operation of any kind where suitable non-hazardous waste is used for purposes of reclamation in excavated areas or for engineering purposes in landscaping Note 1 to entry: Waste used for backfilling must substitute non-waste materials, be suitable for the aforementioned purposes, and be limited to the amount strictly necessary to achieve those purposes. [SOURCE: Directive (EU) 2018/851, modified by moving the last sentence of definition to NOTE 1 to entry] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45555:2019 | ||
disposal | operation of any kind, which is not recovery even where the operation has as a secondary consequence the reclamation of substances or energy Note 1 to entry: Annex I of the Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC) sets out a non-exhaustive list of disposal operations. [SOURCE: Directive 2008/98/EC, modified by deleting the last sentence of definition and adding NOTE 1 to entry] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45555:2019 | ||
disposal | ‘disposal’ means any operation which is not recovery even where the operation has as a secondary consequence the reclamation of substances or energy. Annex I sets out a non-exhaustive list of disposal operations; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2008/98/EC | ||
waste | substance or object of any kind, which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard [SOURCE: Directive 2008/98/EC] | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | EN 45555:2019 | ||
waste | ‘waste’ means any substance or object which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2008/98/EC | ||
‘hazardous waste’ | ‘hazardous waste’ means waste which displays one or more of the hazardous properties listed in Annex III; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | 2008/98/EC | ||
removal | ‘removal’ means manual, mechanical, chemical or metallurgic handling with the result that hazardous substances, mixtures and components are contained in an identifiable stream or are an identifiable part of a stream within the treatment process. A substance, mixture or component is identifiable if it can be monitored to verify environmentally safe treatment; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2012/19/EU | ||
waste electrical and electronic equipment | ‘waste electrical and electronic equipment’ or ‘WEEE’ means electrical or electronic equipment which is waste within the meaning of Article 3(1) of Directive 2008/98/EC, including all components, sub-assemblies and consumables which are part of the product at the time of discarding; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | DIRECTIVE 2012/19/EU | ||
waste management | ‘waste management’ means the collection, transport, recovery and disposal of waste, including the supervision of such operations and the after-care of disposal sites, and including actions taken as a dealer or broker; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | 2008/98/EC | ||
prevention | ‘prevention’ means measures taken before a substance, material or product has become waste, that reduce: (a) the quantity of waste, including through the re-use of products or the extension of the life span of products; (b) the adverse impacts of the generated waste on the environment and human health; or (c) the content of harmful substances in materials and products; | AG 1 Elektrotechnik & IKT | 2008/98/EC | ||
aircraft battery | battery used in aircrafts and helicopters for starting the auxiliary engine and powering the DC network | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-1:2015 | ||
battery | one or more cells fitted with devices necessary for use, for example case, terminals, marking and protecting devices | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 60050-482:2004 | ||
battery electric vehicle BEV | electric vehicle with only a traction battery as power source for vehicle propulsion | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62660-1 | ||
battery enclosure | enclosure designed for the accommodation of batteries to protect against environmental impacts, unauthorised access of persons and hazards caused by the batteries | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-1:2015 | ||
battery energy storage system BESS | stationary system to store and convert back electrical energy, which contains components necessary for this function, especially the battery, the power conversion system and the energy management system Note 1 to entry: In general, the safety functions and the enclosure are also part of BESS. Note 2 to entry: The power conversion system can be an AC/DC converter or DC/DC converter to charge or discharge the battery. | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-5:2020 | ||
battery for use in portable appliances | battery mainly used for the power supply of the electrical equipment or parts of it forming an integral, functional unit Note 1 to entry: Batteries for use in portable equipment are usually maintenance-free types. | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-4:2015 | ||
battery management system BMS | electronic system associated with a battery which has functions to control current in case of overcharge, overcurrent, overdischarge, and overheating, and which monitors and/or manages the state of the battery, calculates secondary data, reports that data and/or controls its environment to influence the battery's safety, performance and/or service life Note 1 to entry: Overcharge cut off is not mandatory if there is an agreement on this between the cell manufacturer and the customer. Note 2 to entry: The function of the BMS can be assigned to the battery pack or to equipment that uses the battery. | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-5:2020 | ||
battery pack | energy storage device comprised of one or more cells or modules electrically connected, and has monitoring circuitry which provides information (e.g. cell voltage) to a battery system to influence the battery's safety, performance and/or service life Note 1 to entry: It may incorporate a protective housing and be provided with terminals or other interconnection arrangements. | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-5:2020 | ||
battery system battery | system which comprises one or more cells, modules or battery packs and has a battery management system capable of controlling current in case of overcharge, overcurrent, overdischarge and overheating Note 1 to entry: Overdischarge cut off is not mandatory if there is an agreement on this between the cell manufacturer and the customer. Note 2 to entry: The battery system may have cooling or heating units. A larger battery system may comprise more than one battery system. The battery system is sometimes also referred to as a battery. | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-5:2020 | ||
button (cell or battery) | small round cell or battery where the overall height is less than the diameter Note 1 to entry: In English, the term “button (cell or battery)” is only used for non-lithium batteries while the term “coin (cell or battery)” is used for lithium batteries only. In languages other than English, the terms “coin” and “button” are often used interchangeably, regardless of the electrochemical system. | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 60086-1:2015 | ||
cell | basic functional unit, consisting of an assembly of electrodes, electrolyte, container, terminals and usually separators, that is a source of electric energy obtained by direct conversion of chemical energy | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 60086-1:2015 | ||
cell block | group of cells connected together in parallel configuration with or without protective devices (e.g. fuse or positive temperature coefficient device (PTC)) and monitoring circuitry Note 1 to entry: It is not ready for use in an application because it is not yet fitted with its final housing, terminal arrangement and electronic control device. | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-6:2021 | ||
cranking battery | battery used for starting of internal combustion engines in stationary, railway or other onboard applications | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-1:2015 | ||
home energy storage system HESS | stationary battery system used in or next to a single or multi-family dwelling or in internal home energy storage installations Note 1 to entry: The system is typically installed in rooms which are not designed as electrical service rooms or battery rooms. | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-5:2020 | ||
hybrid electric vehicle HEV | vehicle with both a rechargeable energy storage system and a fuelled power source for propulsion | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62660-1 | ||
minimum average duration MAD (abbreviation) | minimum average time on discharge which is met by a sample of batteries Note 1 to entry: The discharge test is carried out according to the specified methods or standards and designed to show conformity with the standard applicable to the battery types. | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 60086-1:2015 | ||
module | group of cells connected together either in a series and/or parallel configuration with or without protective devices (e.g. fuse or PTC) and monitoring circuitry | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62619:2017 | ||
onboard battery | battery used for power supply of a DC network onboard ships, rail vehicles or off-road vehicles without authorization for public traffic | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-1:2015 | ||
opportunity charging | use of free time during a work period to top up the charge and thus extend the work period of a battery whilst avoiding excessive discharge | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-3:2014 | ||
overcharge | continued charging of a fully charged secondary cell or battery Note to entry: overcharge is also the act of charging beyond a certain limit specified by the manufacturer | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 60050-482:2004 | ||
overdischarge | state of the battery when one or more cells of a battery are discharged below their lower limit discharge voltage | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-5:2020 | ||
primary (cell or battery) | cell or battery that is not designed to be electrically recharged | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 60086-1:2015 | ||
round (cell or battery) | cell or battery with circular cross section | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 60086-1:2015 | ||
secondary cell | cell which is designed to be electrically recharged Note 1 to entry: the recharged is accomplished by way of reversible chemical reaction | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 60050-482:2004 | ||
service output (of a primary battery) | service life, or capacity, or energy output of a battery under specified conditions of discharge | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 60086-1:2015 | ||
starter battery | battery primarily used as a power source for the starting of internal combustion engines, lighting and also for auxiliary equipment of internal combustion engine vehicles | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-1:2015 | ||
state of charge SOC | available capacity in a battery expressed as a percentage of rated capacity | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62660-1 | ||
stationary battery | secondary battery which is designed for service in a fixed location and is not habitually moved from place to place during the operating life. It is permanently connected to the d.c power supply (fixed installation) | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-2:2010 | ||
traction battery | secondary battery which is designed to provide the propulsion energy for electric vehicles | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-3:2014 | ||
vented (secondary) cell | secondary cell having a cover provided with an opening through which gaseous products may escape | AG 2 Batterien | IEC 62485-2:2010 | ||
Batterie-Managementsystem (BMS), en: battery management system | elektronische Schaltung, welche Überladung, Tiefentladung, hohe Temperaturen usw. verhindert, die zu gefährlichen Situationen führen können. Das BMS kann nur durch Hardware gebildet werden oder es besteht aus einer Kombination aus Hardware und Software. Wird für eine sicherheitsbezogene Überwachung Software benutzt, muss diese entsprechend konzipiert sein. | AG 2 Batterien | DIN VDE V 0510-100 (VDE V 0510-100):2021-11 | ||
Batteriesystem | Batteriesystem, mindestens bestehend aus mehreren Lithium-Ionen-Batteriezellen, einer oder mehreren Sicherheitseinrichtungen, einem Batteriemanagementsystem (BMS), einem Gehäuse und externen Schnitt-stellen | AG 2 Batterien | DIN VDE V 0510-100 (VDE V 0510-100):2021-11 | ||
Stationärbatterie | Batteriesystem zum bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch im stationären Einsatz, welches somit im Rahmen an¬wendbarer CE-Richtlinien einer Konformitätsbewertung zu unterziehen ist | AG 2 Batterien | DIN VDE V 0510-100 (VDE V 0510-100):2021-11 | ||
Traktionsbatterie | Batteriesystem zum bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch als Antriebs-/Traktionsbatterie in (Elektro-)Straßenfahr¬zeugen, die der Fahrzeug-Zulassungsverordnung (FZV) unterliegen. Betrachtet werden Traktionsbatterien, die in diesem Rahmen ein Homologationsverfahren durchlaufen haben. Ohne zwischen BEV (en: battery electrical vehicle), HEV (en: hybrid electrical vehicle) als auch PHEV (en: Plug-in hybrid electrical vehicle) Batterien zu unterscheiden. | AG 2 Batterien | DIN VDE V 0510-100 (VDE V 0510-100):2021-11 | ||
Umwidmung bzw. Umnutzung, en: Second use/Repurposing | thematisiert die Umwidmung bzw. Umnutzung der Batterieanwendung, ohne Alterungsaspekte | AG 2 Batterien | DIN VDE V 0510-100 (VDE V 0510-100):2021-11 | ||
Wiederverwendung, en: Second life/Re-use | thematisiert zusätzlich Alterungserscheinungen/Degradation der Batterien, die in Betracht gezogen werden müssen. Dies gilt insbesondere für sicherheitsrelevante Aspekte. | AG 2 Batterien | DIN VDE V 0510-100 (VDE V 0510-100):2021-11 | ||
blended fibers fabric | fabric composed of more than one fiber type | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
fiber composition | description of fiber contents expressed by mass percentage | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
recycled fiber | non virgin fiber | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
textile product | any raw, semi-worked, semi-manufactured, manufactured, semi-made-up or made-up product which is exclusively composed of textile fibers, regardless of the mixing or assembly process employed | AG 5 Textilien | Regulation EU No 1007/2011 | ||
virgin raw material | material that has not been subjected to use or processing other than that required for its initial manufacture | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
natural fiber | fiber which occurs in nature; they can be categorized according to their origin in animal, vegetable and mineral fiber | AG 5 Textilien | EN ISO 6938:2014 | ||
natural polymer | polymer obtained from biomass, in which the polymer retains the original chemical structure and composition present in biomass (i.e. starch, cellulose, lignin or lignocellulose) | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 16620-1:2015 | ||
organic fibers | natural fibers grown without the use of synthetic pesticides, insecticides, or herbisides and GMOs according to the principles of organic agriculture | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
bio-based product | product wholly or partly derived from biomass | AG 5 Textilien | EN 16575:2014 | ||
biomass | material of biological origin, excluding material embedded in geological formation or transformed to fossilized material and excluding peat | AG 5 Textilien | EN ISO 14021:2017 | ||
artificial fiber | manufactured fiber made by transformation of natural polymers (macromolecular material existing in nature | AG 5 Textilien | ISO/TR 11827:2012 | ||
man-made fiber | fiber obtained by a manufacturing process | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 2076:2021 | ||
microfiber | fiber with linear density less than 1dtex or a diameter less than 10µm | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
regenerated cellulosic fiber | fibers produced from naturally occurring polymers of cellulose, where processing by dissolution is needed to convert them into fiber form | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
regenerated fibers | fibers produced from naturally occurring polymers of cellulose or protein, where processing by dissolution is needed to convert them into fiber form | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 2076 | ||
regenerated protein fiber | fibers produced from naturally occurring polymers of protein, where processing by dissolution is needed to convert them into fiber form | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
synthetic fiber | manufactured fiber made from synthetic polymers (macromolecular material which has been chemically synthesized | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 2076 | ||
contaminant | unwanted substance or material | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 15270:2008 | ||
free substance free | claim made when the level of the specified substance is no more than that which would be found as an acknowledged trace contaminant or background level | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 14021:2016 | ||
textile finishing | chemical or mechanical action on a textile such as dyeing, bleaching, scouring, printing as well as an application to achieve a specified appearance (e.g. brushed), handle (softness and drape), quality (e.g. fabric stability) or functional finish (e.g. durable water repellency, antifelt treatment, easy care) on the textile | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
end-of-life | life cycle stage of a product when a waste management is applied for discarded end-user products | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 17422:2018 | ||
remanufacture | industrial process used to redesign a textile product for further use | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
repairability | characteristic of a textile product that allows all or some of its parts to be separately repaired or replaced without having to replace the entire product | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
reuse | utilizing already used textile products where no processing is required except cleansing | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
post-consumer textile | descriptive term covering material, generated by the end-user of products, that has fulfilled its intended purpose or can no longer be used | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
post-industrial waste | materials that come from unavoidable waste from textile production | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
pre-consumer waste | descriptive term covering the product before it reaches the customer, such as off-class products, such damaged or obsolete products is often used interchangeably with Post-industrial textile | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
recyclable textile | material or textile product suitable and prepared for recycling with techniques commercially available, including chemical, mechanical and/or thermo mechanical recycling | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
recycled content | prpportion, by mass, or recycled material in products. Only pre-consumer and post-consumer materials shall be considered as recycled content | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 14021:2017 modified | ||
recycling | reprocessing, by means of a manufacturing process, of a used material, product or waste into a new product, a component incorporated into a product, or a recycled raw material | AG 5 Textilien | ISO/DIS 6707-3 | ||
recycling rate | proportion of materials recycled by any operation by which waste materials are processed into products, materials or substances whether for the original or other purposes, calculated as a percentage of the total waste generated | AG 5 Textilien | prEN 17625:2021 | ||
design for recyclability | principle that calls for the end-of.life accounting of how the product will be collected and recyced | AG 5 Textilien | Circular Economy a Practitioners Guide, Glossary | ||
design for remake | construction and design of a textile product, with the plan to remake the article after the initial service lifetime | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
design for repairability | principle that calls for products to be manufactured using fasteners, materials and processes that allow them to be easily fixed | AG 5 Textilien | Circular Economy a Practitioners Guide, Glossary | ||
durability | ability of a product to retain its required properties during its intended service life in specified conditions | AG 5 Textilien | prEN 17615 | ||
greenwashing | unsubstantiated or misleading claim about the positive or negative environmental aspects of a product, service, technology or company practice | AG 5 Textilien | prEN 17615:2021 | ||
chain of custody | process by which inputs and outputs and associated information are transferred, monitored and controlled as they move through each step in the relevant supply chain | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 22095:2020 | ||
biodegradation | degradation caused by biological activity, especially by enzymatic action, leading to a significant change in the chemical structure of a material | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 472:2013 | ||
degradation | deterioration which results from irreversible chemical and physical processes caused by one or more environmental factors and which proceed over a period of time comprising one or more steps leading to loss of properties e.g. mechanical strength | AG 5 Textilien | prEN17615:2021 | ||
textile process waste | substances or objects from textile processes which the holder intends or is required to dispose of | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 14044 | ||
textile waste | discarded textile material or product not recycled or reused | AG 5 Textilien | draft ISO 5157:2022 | ||
clothing | 4.1.1 general provisions from design to distribution intended for covering the body with everything except the The term | AG 5 Textilien | ISO/DIS 11610:2022 | ||
garment | 4.1.2 single article of clothing (4.1.1) Note 1 to entry: The term "garment" is intended for referring to the product. | AG 5 Textilien | ISO/DIS 11610:2022 | ||
textile fibre | unit of matter characterized by its flexibility, fineness and high ratio of length to maximum transverse dimension, which render it suitable for textile applications | AG 5 Textilien | Regulation EU 1007/2011, Article 3, 1. (b), (i) | ||
textile product | any raw, semi-worked, worked, semi- manufactured, manufactured, semi-made-up or made-up product which is exclusively composed of textile fibres, regardless of the mixing or assembly process employed | AG 5 Textilien | Regulation EU 1007/2011, Article 3, 1. (a) | ||
textile material | material made of textile fibres and intended to be used, as such or in conjunction with other textile or non-textile items, for the production of textile products Note 1 to entry: Textile material refers to linear textile materials (for example, fibres, yarns, threads) as well as surface textile material (for example, knitted, woven and non-woven fabrics). | AG 5 Textilien | ISO/TR 23383:2020, 2.1 | ||
functional textile material | textile material to which a specific function is added by means of material, composition, construction and/or finishing (applying additives, etc.) | AG 5 Textilien | ISO/TR 23383:2020, 2.2 | ||
smart textile material intelligent textile material interactive textile material | functional textile material, which interacts reversible with its environment, i.e. it responds or adapts to changes in the environment Note 1 to entry: The term “smart textile” may refer to either a “smart textile material” or a “smart textile system”. Only the context, in which the term is used, will determine which one of the two is intended. | AG 5 Textilien | ISO/TR 23383:2020, 2.3 | ||
textile system | assemblage of textile and non-textile components integrated into a product that still retains textile properties, e.g. a garment, a carpet or a mattress Note 1 to entry: The terms “textile system” and “textile product” may be interchangeable in many cases. | AG 5 Textilien | ISO/TR 23383:2020, 2.5 | ||
fabric | item showing a spread surface in regards to its thickness, formed by entanglement of any textile materials, having a cohesion given by any textile process Note 1 to entry: Textile processes include weaving, knitting, braiding, lacing, tufting, and nonwoven bonding. | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 11610 | ||
nonwovens | engineered fibrous assembly, primarily planar, which has been given a designed level of structural integrity by physical and/or chemical means, excluding weaving, knitting or papermaking Note 1 to entry: Film and paper structures are not considered as nonwovens. | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 9092:2019, 3.3.1 | ||
coated fabric | textile fabric with an adherent layer or layers of rubber- and/or plastics-based material on one or both surfaces, resulting in a flexible product | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 1382:2012, 2.85 | ||
material | substances, excluding hardware and labels, of which a garment is made | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 11610 | ||
material combination | material produced from a series of separate layers, fixed together during the garment manufacturing stage | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 11610 | ||
garment assembly | series of garments arranged in the order as worn Note 1 to entry: It may contain multilayer materials, material combinations or a series of separate garments in single or multiple layers | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 11610 | ||
style style of model | manufacturer’s designation that identifies a particular combination of features of versions of a model that define its appearance, but do not alter its performance level of type | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 11610 | ||
garment ensemble | group of garments worn together on the body at the same time | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 11610 | ||
suit | garment combination made of the same exterior fabric worn together | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 11610 | ||
adhesion strength | force required to cause separation at the interface of the bonded components of a test piece or product | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 1382:2012, 2.11 | ||
shrinkage | decrease in one or more dimensions of an object or material | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 11610 | ||
ageing | change of the product performance over time during use or storage —exposure to wear and tear | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 11610 | ||
Garn | linienförmiges Gebilde. das aus textilen Faserstoffe (Spinnfasern, Filamente oder Bändchen siehe DIN 60001 Teil 2) hergestellt ist | AG 5 Textilien | DIN 60900-1:1988 | ||
Gewebe | ein textiles Flächengebilde, das (durch Weben auf einem Handwebstuhl oder einer Webmaschine) hergestellt wird durch Verkreuzung von Kettfäden mit Schußfäden normalerweise im rechten Wonkel zueinander | AG 5 Textilien | DIN 61101-1:1979 | ||
maintenance | protective garments> process for inspection, care and repair with the aim of retaining the | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 11610 | ||
care | protective garments process of keeping the protective garments in good working order, including procedures for cleaning, decontamination and storage | AG 5 Textilien | ISO 11610 | ||
Plastics- Vocabulary | Plastics - Environmental aspects – Vocabulary | AG Kunststoffe | EN 17615 | ||
Plastics- Vocabulary | Plastics – Vocabulary | AG Kunststoffe | EN ISO 472:2013 | ||
chemical recycling | manufacturing processes that converts waste polymeric materials into a feedstock to be used in the production of new polymers, monomers, intermediates, or other materials. Note 1 to entry: Processes such as but not limited to pyrolysis, gasification, depolymerization (3.28), solvolysis, catalysis, reforming, purification, hydrogenation, dissolution, dehydrochlorination, and other similar existing or newly developed technologies or processes. | AG 5 Textilien | ISO/DIS 5157 Stand 2022-03, 3.8.5 | in Erarbeitung | |
downcycling | production of recycled material that is of lower economic value or quality than the original product | AG 5 Textilien | ISO/DIS 5157 Stand 2022-03, 3.8.10 | in Erarbeitung | |
upcycling | process to convert waste products, to new materials that are of higher economic value or quality than in the original product | AG 5 Textilien | ISO/DIS 5157 Stand 2022-03, 3.7.2 | in Erarbeitung | |
assembly | Bauteil | set of components assembled into a single part | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | EN 45554:2020 | |
component | Produktkomponente | part of a product that cannot be taken apart without destruction or impairment of its intended use | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | EN 45554:2020 | |
longevity | Langlebigkeit | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | |||
modulariry | Modularität | Modularity refers to the degree to which a product's architecture is composed of modules or functional units which provide a particular functionality to the product. Commonly, modular products are designed to allow design changes into a subassembly without affecting others (Gershenson et al., 2003). The most relevant benefits of modularity are: i) promoting economies of scale for common components, due to its use across product families; ii) decreasing of order lead-time due to the use of fewer and standardized components; iii) easing product updating and upgrading due to modules dedicated to increase a functional operational level or to add new functions, and iv) facilitating serviceability of products due to differential intensity in the use of components.” | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | Mesa et al (2018), Journal of Cleaner Production 196 (2018), p. 1434 | |
maintainability | Instandhaltbarkeit | Fähigkeit, unter gegebenen Anwendungs- und Instandhaltungsbedingungen in einem wie geforderten funktionsfähigen Zustand erhalten bzw. in ihn zurückversetzt werden zu können | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | (IEC 60050-191:2013, Definition 191-41-27) | |
refurbish | Vorschlag: Return a product to good working order. This can include repairing or replacing components, updating specifications, and improving cosmetic appearance Note: In Abhängigkeit vom Produkt kann die Überarbeitung vielfältige Formen annehmen. Die Ausprägung Repair/Reparieren/Reparatur wird detaillierter in der nächsten Zeile behandelt. | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | EMF, https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circular-economy-introduction/glossary). | ||
repair | Reparierbarkeit | process of returning the product to serviceability / characteristic of a product that allows all or some of its parts to be separately repaired or replaced without having to replace the entire product | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | ||
re-usability | Wiederverwendbarkeit | characteristic of a product that allows all or some of its parts or the product as a whole to be used again for the same purpose | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | EN 45552:2020 | |
servicibility | ability of a product to perform the specified functions | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | |||
disassembility | Demontierbarkeit | characteristic of a product which can be disassembled in several parts, and subsequently be reassembled (with the same or equivalent parts) and made operational | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | EN 45552:2020 | |
upgrade/upgradeibilty | process to enhance the functionality or capacity of a product / characteristic of a product that allows all or some of its parts to be separately upgraded or replaced without having to replace the entire product | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | EN 45552:2020 | ||
normal use | Normalgebrauch | Use of a product, including its transport and storage, or a process, in accordance with the provided information for use or, in the absence of such, in accordance with generally understood patterns of usage | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | EN 45552:2020 | |
functional lifetime | The total time period [during which] an asset/machine can technically perform/function before it must be replaced [Note: lifetime does not have to be measured in ‘time’; other units include number of cycles, hours in operation, kilometers driven etc.]” | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | (source: greenfacts.org) Dalhammar et al (2021) | ||
product lifetime | Produktlebenszeit | Product lifetime: the duration of the period that starts at the moment a product is released for use after manufacture or recovery, and ends at the moment a product becomes obsolete | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | UNEP, The Long View, p. 14 | |
Percentage of re-used materials and parts (in new products) | Anteil wiederverwendeter Materialien und Teile (in neuen Produkten) | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | |||
Reduction of environmental impacts | Reduzierung von Umweltauswirkungen | AG 7 Digitalisierung, Geschäftsmodelle & Management | |||